Pets And Diabetes: What You Need To Know

Did you know that approximately one percent of our four-legged companions develop diabetes at some time in their lives? Although diabetes is less common in pets than in humans, it is not unheard of. In this article from Hassayampa Veterinary Services,  serving Wickenburg and the surrounding communities, a Wickenburg, AZ vet discusses diabetes in pets.

Diabetes Mellitus: What Is It, Exactly?

Diabetes affects both humans and pets in very identical ways. It is a condition caused by the pet’s inability to correctly digest glucose, which is required to sustain the body. This is when insulin comes into action. Insulin regulates the mechanism by which glucose is converted into fuel. To put it another way, insulin controls the physiological process that transforms Fido’s favorite canine treat into a round of zoomies and happy dances. When that procedure fails, it has a negative impact on your pet’s health.

As you may be aware, diabetes is classified into two types. Type 1 (insulin-deficiency diabetes) occurs when the body fails to manufacture insulin. This is generally caused by pancreatic injury or malfunctioning. If Fido develops this form of diabetes, he will require daily insulin shots. This is the most common variety for our canine companions. Type 2 (insulin resistance diabetes) occurs when the body is unable to adequately metabolize insulin. In other circumstances, the dog’s pancreas generates some insulin, but it is insufficient or the cells are unable to properly digest it. This is particularly common in overweight or elderly dogs. It’s also the most prevalent type among cats.

Regardless of what the pet ate, both sorts eventually leave the body famished for energy. The illness also causes a buildup of sugar in the blood, despite the fact that the cells desperately need glucose. The body will then begin to metabolize fats and proteins. These issues can cause significant organ damage. Diabetes is associated with a variety of secondary health issues, some of which are life-threatening. Cataracts, liver difficulties, kidney disorders, and seizures are a few examples. Ask your Wickenburg, AZ vet for more information.

Key Risk Factors for Diabetes in Pets

Diabetes can affect any pet, but there are risk factors. Certain breeds are more predisposed to it than others. Obesity is another risk factor. Others include pregnancy, pancreatic disease, hypothyroidism, kidney disease, dental disease, urinary tract infections, skin infections, amyloidosis, and hypothyroidism. Ask your Wickenburg, AZ vet for more information.

What Are the Symptoms of Diabetes in Pets?

It’s always vital to keep an eye on your pet and look for symptoms if something is wrong. Diabetes can be managed much more effectively with early intervention.

Some of the items to look for include excessive thirst, increased urinary output, unexplained weight loss, increased appetite (with or without weight loss), lethargy, weakness, cloudy eyes, an unusual gait, poor coat condition, skin infection, and urinary tract infections

If you observe any of these, contact your veterinarian straight away. Keep in mind that many of these symptoms can be caused by a variety of medical conditions, not only diabetes.

How Do You Take Care Of A Diabetic Pet?

Once Fido and Fluffy are diagnosed with diabetes, they will most likely require lifelong therapy. However, there is no reason for concern. In many circumstances, caring for a diabetic pet will not be very different from caring for any other pet. In certain circumstances, the condition is even reversible, however there are no assurances.

Following a comprehensive evaluation of your pet, your vet will be able to provide particular treatment alternatives. These may include things like insulin injection, medication, nutrition, exercise, and glucose monitoring.

You’ll also need to watch out for indications of hypoglycemia and/or diabetic ketoacidosis. Some of them include weakness or lethargy, tremors, seizures, uncoordinated motions or unusual walking, sweet-smelling breath, acting quieter than normal, unwillingness to eat or drink, vomiting, diarrhea, disturbed or quick breathing, cataracts, high blood pressure, and urinary tract infections. If you detect any of these issues, contact your veterinarian straight away.

Veterinary care is also crucial, of course. Pets with diabetes may require more frequent visits than other pets would, especially if they have additional medical conditions. Follow your Wickenburg, AZ vet’s recommended appointment schedule.

Contact Our Wickenburg, AZ Animal Clinic Anytime

Are you looking for a great veterinarian in your area? Do you need to bring your dog or cat in for a check-up? Contact us Hassayampa Veterinary Services,  serving Wickenburg and the surrounding communities, anytime!