Doggy Arthritis

Arthritis in dogs is a common condition that affects joints and can lead to chronic discomfort and mobility challenges. Estimates suggest that up to 20% of adult dogs experience this degenerative joint disease, with senior and large-breed dogs particularly at risk. This progressive ailment involves inflammation and cartilage damage, often resulting in stiffness and reduced activity levels. Owners may notice signs such as difficulty climbing stairs, reluctance to run or jump, and increased irritability. While no cure exists, early detection is crucial for implementing effective management strategies that help maintain a dog’s quality of life. Options may include weight control, exercise modifications, joint supplements, and in some cases, medications prescribed by a veterinarian. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatments of arthritis in dogs, pet owners can promote comfort, preserve mobility, and support their furry companions through all stages of life. Armed with knowledge, you can ensure every step counts.

As you may be aware, osteoarthritis, often known as degenerative joint disease, is extremely common among elderly dogs. This painful ailment is the result of wear and tear on Fido’s joint soft tissues. As your pet ages, his or her tendons and ligaments thin out and lose flexibility, causing friction, discomfort, and pain. Arthritis cannot be cured, but it can be managed. In this article from Hassayampa Veterinary Services, your Wickenburg, AZ vet, serving Wickenburg and the surrounding communities, a local veterinarian discusses the foundations of canine arthritis.

What Causes Dogs to Develop Arthritis?

As previously said, arthritis is mainly caused by wear and tear. All of Fido’s charming hops and bounces wear down his bones and joints over time. Arthritis can also be caused by an injury, such as ligament damage or shattered bones. It’s also more common in certain breeds. Other potential causes include joint abnormalities, sickness, nutritional imbalances, obesity, immunological diseases, cartilage problems, and conformation.

Your dog’s previous exercise history should also be taken into account. Fido may have had excessive, insufficient, or inappropriate exercise in the past, particularly during puppyhood. Puppies who have spent a lot of time jumping or standing are more likely to acquire bone/joint diseases like arthritis in their golden years. Talk to your Wickenburg, AZ veterinarian to determine what activities are and are not appropriate for your canine companion.

Canine Obesity and Arthritis

Obesity is a widespread issue among our canine companions. In fact, up to 56% of our furry friends are overweight or obese. This can certainly contribute to and exacerbate arthritis. Extra pounds put more strain on your adorable pet’s bones and joints. This may make it more difficult for Fido to run and play, and may irritate his already ailing joints, causing inflammation and stiffness. This can result in a downward spiral.

It’s worth noting that many of our canine patients have trained their humans to share their meals and/or deliver treats on demand. If Fido has you wrapped around his paws, you may need to toughen up and resist those sad puppy dog eyes. We know your pup’s cute face is hard to resist, but allowing him to become overweight is not healthy. (Tip: If you can’t bear that sorrowful expression, offer your theatrical pet something nutritious, such as a carrot stick.) Ask your Wickenburg, AZ veterinarian for particular dietary recommendations for your pet, including portion sizes.

When Does Arthritis Develop in Dogs?

Your canine friend can develop arthritis at any time in his life. Almost four out of every five canines exhibit symptoms by the age of eight. However, one out of every five pups gets symptoms at just one.

Breed certainly plays a part. If you have a mongrel, consider obtaining a doggie DNA test. This can help determine whether Fido is sensitive to any specific conditions. (It’s also exciting to find out what is in your pet’s family tree.)

What Are Some of the Warning Signs?

Arthritis in dogs typically develops gradually over time. Symptoms may emerge intermittently at first, but will intensify over time. Because each dog is unique, their symptoms may differ.

Common ones include:

Change in Body Shape: Hip dysplasia is characterized by a change in muscle conformation. Your pet’s chest may get bigger as his back end gets smaller.

Flinching: Your dog may fear having his painful joints touched. He may shudder or express reluctance to be handled or patted in some areas.

Limping: Fido may limp briefly at first, especially while getting up. The limp may vanish if he stands up and moves. It will, however, grow more evident over time.

Stiff Gait: You may notice that your canine buddy moves stiffly. This may be more intense when he first wakes up or after a strenuous walk or play session.

Reduced Interest In Play: Fido’s desire to chase balls, sticks, squirrels, and the neighbor’s cat may lessen.

Licking: Dogs frequently lick or chew sore spots. You might observe your pooch chewing or licking his legs or paws.

Difficulty Climbing: Arthritic dogs may struggle to ascend and descend stairs. Fido can have difficulty getting into and out of the car. Getting on and off beds, sofas, and chairs (provided he is allowed) may also become more difficult for him.

Attitude Shifts: Pain does little to raise people’s spirits. This holds true for both dogs and people! Fido may seem unusually gloomy or unhappy.

Of course, your Wickenburg, AZ veterinarian has the final word here. If you know or think that your furry friend has arthritis, arrange an examination as soon as possible.

Keeping an Arthritis Dog Active

Even arthritic dogs will benefit from regular exercise. However, there are a few restrictions to keeping an arthritic pup fit and active.

What are the general guidelines? When walking or playing with Fido, try to remain on firm, level terrain. Avoid high-impact, demanding physical activities. It may be best to discourage your canine companion from jumping or standing on his hind legs, as this might put too much stress on his bones and joints. Many arthritic dogs thrive on short, frequent walks. Swimming may also be a good alternative if the weather is warm and your pet enjoys it. However, this will not be suitable for all of our canine pals.

Ask your vets in Roanoke, VA for suggestions.

What Is The Treatment For Canine Arthritis?

Unfortunately, arthritis cannot be treated. However, there are ways to slow its growth and minimize Fido’s discomfort, allowing him to live a better life.

If you notice any signs of arthritis in your dog, take him to the veterinarian immediately. You should get Fido a comprehensive checkup as soon as possible. Early intervention can be extremely beneficial when dealing with any type of medical condition in pets, not just arthritis.

Our canine companions are all unique. Once Fido has been properly diagnosed, your veterinarian will be able to recommend particular treatments. Medication may be an option for treatment. Anti-inflammatory medications and/or pain medicines may be among them. You may also have alternatives for giving your dog’s medication. Some are available as daily tablets or liquids to be consumed with food, while others require injections. Your veterinarian may also discuss joint supplements and specific diets.

Surgical intervention may be advantageous in some circumstances, but this is determined by both the pup and the severity of his disease. Supplements might also help.

How to Care for an Arthritic Dog

There are many things you can do at home to make your pet comfortable. A quality orthopedic bed, for example, will help Fido sleep better at night. Pet ramps and steps may also assist your canine companion. Consider installing carpet runners or mats to help reduce slips and falls on slippery floors. For expert help, consult your veterinarian in Roanoke, VA.

Conclusion: Arthritis, while incurable, is manageable. Keep an eye out for warning signals including limping, stiffness, and a lack of passion for playing. If you notice anything unusual, contact your veterinarian right away.

Arthritis in Dogs: Diagnosis and Management in 2025

How do veterinarians determine the severity of arthritis?

Veterinarians assess the severity of arthritis in dogs by observing clinical symptoms and utilizing diagnostic tools. Symptoms such as limping, stiffness, reduced interest in play, and difficulty climbing are crucial indicators. Diagnostics often include X-rays to view joint degeneration and blood tests to rule out other diseases that mimic arthritis. A thorough physical examination helps identify areas of pain and decreased mobility. Continuous monitoring over time allows vets to evaluate the progression of the disease and adjust treatment plans accordingly to manage pain and maintain joint function.

Why are certain breeds more susceptible to arthritis?

Certain dog breeds are more susceptible to arthritis primarily due to genetic predispositions and structural characteristics. For example, larger breeds like German Shepherds and Labrador Retrievers often carry more body weight, putting increased stress on their joints, which can accelerate the wear and tear that leads to arthritis. Additionally, breeds with specific conformation traits, such as Bulldogs with their compact build, may experience uneven distribution of weight and stress on their joints, making them more prone to developing joint issues like arthritis over time.

How does cold weather affect arthritic dogs?

Cold weather can significantly impact dogs with arthritis. Lower temperatures may increase joint stiffness, causing more pronounced discomfort and limited mobility. This discomfort can lead to decreased activity levels, further exacerbating joint health by reducing muscle strength and joint flexibility. Additionally, chilly weather can amplify joint pain, leading dogs to appear more lethargic or reluctant to move. It’s crucial for owners to ensure their arthritic dogs stay warm and maintain gentle, consistent exercise during colder months to help manage symptoms effectively.

When is surgery an appropriate option for arthritis?

Surgery may be considered for canine arthritis if the condition is severe and other treatments have failed to improve symptoms. This option is typically reserved for cases where joint damage is extensive or where mobility is significantly compromised, and the potential benefits outweigh the risks. Surgical interventions can range from joint cleaning to more complex procedures like joint replacement, depending on the dog’s specific needs. It’s crucial to consult with a veterinarian to assess the best treatment plan tailored to the individual dog’s health status and arthritis severity.

What is the long-term prognosis for dogs with arthritis?

The long-term prognosis for dogs with arthritis largely depends on the severity of the condition and how early it’s managed. With proper care, many dogs continue to lead fulfilling lives despite arthritis. Management strategies include regular, gentle exercise, weight control, anti-inflammatory medications, and joint supplements. Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to adjust treatments as needed. Although arthritis is progressive and incurable, these interventions can significantly reduce pain and slow disease progression, helping maintain quality of life for affected dogs.

Book An Appointment With Your Pet Hospital

Are you concerned about your pet’s health and care? Please contact us here at Hassayampa Veterinary Services, your Wickenburg, AZ vet, serving Wickenburg and the surrounding communities, at any time! We are dedicated to providing excellent veterinary care.