Dental Issues In Dogs

Dental problems in dogs are among the most common health concerns, affecting nearly 80% of canines by the time they turn three years old. Neglected oral hygiene leads to plaque accumulation, gum inflammation, tooth loss, and sometimes life-threatening infections. In fact, studies suggest that poor dental care in dogs can contribute to complications such as heart and kidney disease. Recognizing early warning signs, like foul breath, drooling, pawing at the mouth, or changes in eating habits, can help owners intervene promptly. Preventive measures, including routine brushing, scheduled professional cleanings, and specially formulated dental diets, go a long way toward preserving canine oral health. Beyond safeguarding teeth and gums, keeping your dog’s mouth clean ensures a better quality of life and comfort during feeding. This article delves into the various types of dental problems in dogs, guiding you through prevention, recognition, and effective treatment options to keep your best friend thriving.

Did you know that gum disease is extremely prevalent in our canine companions? According to research by Cornell University, as many as 90% of dogs over the age of three have gum disease. Fido can also be afflicted by many other issues. A local vet discusses doggy dental woes in this article from Hassayampa Veterinary Services, serving Wickenburg and the surrounding communities.

Common Issues

As mentioned above, gum disease is extremely common in dogs. As with people, it is painless and asymptomatic in its early stages, but can lead to tooth shifting and/or loss. Plus, the infection can spread to Fido’s heart, liver, and kidneys. Overcrowding is another common problem, and one that we often see in small dogs. (Little pooches just don’t have a lot of room for the 42 adult teeth most dogs have!) Other issues that may afflict our canine buddies include abscesses, infections, and misalignments. Dogs also have a tendency to crack or break their teeth playing with sticks and other hard objects.

Warning Signs

Fido can’t tell you if his teeth hurt, so you’ll need to keep an eye out for warning signs. Some things to watch for include bad breath; excessive, ropy, or bloody drool; swelling; bleeding gums; and visible tartar buildup. Dogs also sometimes give off clues through their behavior and eating habits. Your furry friend may not feel very playful, and he may act grumpy, withdrawn, or sad. Pets with dental issues may also dribble food, chew on one side of their mouth, eat more slowly than usual, or show a marked preference for soft foods. Contact your vet right away if you notice any of these red flags. Dental problems in dogs can be both very dangerous and very painful!

Caring For Fido’s Teeth

While some issues, such as malocclusion (misalignments) are genetic, others, such as gum disease, can be prevented or at least slowed with proper care. The most effective thing you can do would be to brush Fido’s teeth. Use only products made for dogs, and take time to get your pup used to the process. Of course, some pooches just won’t tolerate having their choppers cleaned. Don’t force the issue. Instead, ask your vet to recommend doggy dental products. Oral rinses, dental flakes, dental treats and chews, and dental-formula kibble are all formulated to fight plaque and tartar.

Common Dental Problems in Dogs and Their Treatments

What are malocclusions and how are they treated?

Malocclusions occur when a dog’s teeth or jaws fail to align properly, often due to genetics or developmental issues. This misalignment can trigger chewing difficulties, abnormal tooth wear, and discomfort. Treatment options range from orthodontic appliances, such as braces or corrective aligners, to selective tooth extractions when crowding is severe. Professional evaluations help determine the best approach, and regular follow-ups monitor progress. Ensuring good home care, such as gentle tooth brushing and the use of veterinarian-approved dental products, supports ongoing oral health. Early intervention can significantly reduce complications and improve overall comfort.

What is the difference between complicated and uncomplicated crown fractures?

Complicated crown fractures occur when the tooth’s pulp is exposed, risking infection and involving deeper tooth structures. Treatment often includes root canal therapy or extraction if damage is severe. Uncomplicated crown fractures do not expose the pulp, though the enamel or dentin may be affected. These cases typically require a bonded sealant or restoration to protect the tooth and prevent further deterioration. An early veterinary assessment helps determine the proper intervention, minimizing complications such as pulp necrosis or abscess formation. Good dental care, including regular check-ups, supports healing and maintains overall oral comfort.

What products are verified by the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC)?

The Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC) approves dental products proven to reduce plaque and tartar formation in dogs. Verified items typically include specially formulated toothpastes, chews, treats, water additives, and diets that meet rigorous testing standards. The VOHC seal indicates research-based evidence of efficacy and safety in promoting better oral hygiene. Using these products alongside daily toothbrushing and regular professional checkups supports healthier teeth and gums, reducing the risk of complications like gum disease or tooth loss. Checking for the VOHC seal helps pet owners confidently choose effective options for canine dental maintenance.

When should dogs have their first dental cleaning?

Dogs generally benefit from their first professional dental cleaning once the adult teeth have fully emerged, often around one to two years of age. This early visit allows a veterinarian to assess tooth alignment, identify hidden decay, and address plaque or tartar before it advances. Regular home care, including daily toothbrushing and proper dental chews, offers additional support. A professional cleaning under anesthesia ensures thorough scaling beneath the gumline and a complete oral exam, reducing the risks linked to unchecked bacteria. Early preventive measures help maintain strong teeth and reduce potential discomfort in the future.

Will feeding dry food remove tartar?

Feeding a high-quality dry kibble can offer slight abrasive action that may slow plaque buildup on a dog’s teeth. However, it is generally not enough to remove existing tartar, which often requires thorough professional scaling below the gumline. Combining daily toothbrushing or veterinarian-approved dental chews with regular professional cleanings helps prevent complications such as inflammation or gum disease. Some specialized dental diets have been shown to reduce tartar accumulation, but feeding dry food alone rarely provides complete protection. Maintaining consistent oral care measures, along with routine vet checkups, supports healthier teeth and gums long-term.

Do you have questions about doggy dental care? Contact us here at Hassayampa Veterinary Services, serving Wickenburg and the surrounding communities, today!